Cupola History

Cupolas are ornamental and functional structures placed on top of a dome or roof to provide ventilation and allow access from the inside of the building. The result is inexpensive lighting for  attic or loft spaces and incredible views. Originating from the Latin word for "small cupo" or little dome, cupolas are constructed of vinyl, wood, fiberglass and aluminum with traditional shingle or copper roofs.

The Origins of Cupolas

Cupolas were first used during the 8th century in Islamic architecture. Placed atop minarets, these first cupolas were large with one or more balconies from which the criers would make the call to prayer. Over the course of centuries, cupolas were more and more common, found on both official buildings and domestic dwellings in the Middle East and India.

Cupolas Travel the World

History speculates that the nomadic Moors brought cupolas to Europe through Spain. They are prevalent in Bavarian and Austrian churches, for example, the domes cupola roofs prevented snow from accumulating and collapsing the structure. It wasn’t long before cupolas infiltrated English architecture and with the spread of England’s empire, cupolas were also integrated into the worlds architectural design. 

Cupolas Today

Cupolas have been a popular design choice in capitol buildings like the Capitol Building in Washington DC and homes across the country. Americans began to use cupolas not just on their homes but on stables, barns and on top of posts and lanterns. Over time, the shape and size of the cupola began to change allowing for a number of practical applications including better control over light and ventilation.

For years, cupolas have been an example of aesthetic design and practical utility. They remain a classic accent to private homes and surrounding structures as well as public and government buildings.